2023年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

英語(yǔ)(一)試題 課程代碼：00012

　　1. 請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

　　2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙

　　規(guī)定的位置上。

　　選擇題部分

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

　　擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的 信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Bike Hire Project

　　Reading is a large town in the county of Berkshire,England.Founded in the eighth century,it was an important town in the Middle Ages.Today,Reading has become a

　　commercial center.

　　The town now has launched a bike hire project.Two hundred bikes are available (可用的) for use at 29 stations throughout the town.These include Reading Station and the key

　　locations in the town center.

　　The project is operated on a membership basis.However,both members and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations.The

　　project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading.

　　For members,the use of bikes is free for the first half hour.Then it costs fl an hour after that,with a maximum fee of f4.Membership costs f50 a year.For people who do not want to be members,they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online.The rate for non-members is the same as that for members.But they do not get the first 30 minutes

　　free and the maximum charge is f7.

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　　To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification(身份) number.Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of the selected dock (車位)will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use.To return a bike,the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station.

　　1.Reading is a large town founded in the eighth century.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.There is no bike station outside the town center of Reading.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.Reading is the first town to launch a bike hire project in England.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.Both members and non-members can hire the bikes in Reading.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.Most people in Reading are members of the bike hire project.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.The first thirty minutes is free of charge for all users.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.Non-members need to register online to use the bikes.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.The maximum charge for non-members is the same as that for members.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.Flashing of a dock light means the selected bike is ready to use.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.To return a bike,users have to tap in their personal identification number.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

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　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A 、B 、C 、D) 中選出1個(gè)最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Coffee in the Workplace

　　It doesn't matter whether you drink coffee or not.In the workplace,coffee is the new lunch.Coffee doesn't mean a drink.It means a short meeting outside of office.It could be social,it could be networking,and it could be all about business;but it means "not too long".

　　Or,it could mean"I don't like you enough in that way"to have lunch.

　　Not long ago,dinner was too much time and energy to risk spending with someone you didn't know well.All the dating sites proved that dinner was just too much.Now,it's lunch's turn.The alternative (替代品)? Coffee.

　　When people invite you to a"coffee",it means they will spend some time with you and they will probably help you—but not that much.However,the benefits to the new culture of coffee are many.There is often nowhere to sit in coffee places,so meetings tend to be short. Coffee does not make you fat,if you don't order a 1000 calorie(卡路里)coffee drink every

　　time.Coffee is cheap,relatively speaking,so there is no worry over the check.

　　In our drive for getting more work done in a short time,lunch is being replaced with coffee.Lunch is now arranged for true friends and making deals.In some places,a nice business lunch has become a luxury(奢侈).And there are lots of business lunches where

　　everyone is on his or her phone anyway.That can be done over a coffee.

　　Going for a coffee is here to stay.So the next time someone asks you to have a coffee—GO.It's not that much of a concern for either side.And,although it's time-saving,

　　“coffee”could be the first step to something much bigger.

　　11.In the workplace,coffee

　　A.makes people relaxed B.means a short meeting

　　C.serves as a drink D.shows your love for someone

　　12.Having dinner with someone you do not know well is not

　　A.worthwhile B.risky C.romantic D.cheap

　　13.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about

　　A.the price of coffee B.places to have coffee

　　C.benefits of the new coffee culture D.the effect of coffee on health

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　　14.Coffee is taking the place of lunch because coffee

　　A.helps to make business deals B.involves phone conversations

　　C.is arranged for true friends D.tends to take up less time

　　15.The main purpose of this passage is to introduce

　　A.a new drink in the workplace B.a new type of coffee drink

　　C.the social function of coffee D.different coffee places

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中為第①~6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　City Life in the Early 1900s

　?、?In the 1890s,electric streetcars had replaced horse-drawn vehicles,and they ran above or

　　below ground to avoid the crowded streets.After Henry Ford introduced his Model T car in

　　1908,people soon had to avoid getting hit by various kinds of vehicles.

　　2 Many city people lived in apartment buildings then.Their buildings were four to six stories (層)high,with four apartments on each floor,and held two or three families in each

　　apartment.And people just threw their garbage in the street.But laws were passed to stop it

　　later on

　　8 At that time,the newest invention in construction was the skyscraper(摩天大樓). Advances in technology allowed people to build the Woolworth Building in 1913.It was the

　　world's tallest building then.

　?、?On the streets,one might pass all sorts of newcomers (新來(lái)的人)to the city.Actually, more people lived in urban areas than rural ones for the first time in American history. Millions of immigrants poured into the cities,trying to get jobs and make a better life.The political leaders helped them out with jobs and food when they could.

　　6 The labor shortage after 1914 also brought millions of blacks to the cities.There they faced a lot of discrimination.They lived in neglected and overcrowded sections like Harlem in New York City.The white middle-class used to live in those places before they moved to

　　the suburbs.The blacks still did not have much political power,but it was beginning to grow.

　　00012#英語(yǔ)(一)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

　　Task 1

　　16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph 20.Paragraph

　　①:

　　②:

　?、?

　　4:

　　6:

　　A.The appearing of tall buildings

　　B.Growth of urban population

　　C.Discrimination against the blacks

　　D.Transportation in the city

　　E.Development of the suburbs

　　F.Apartment buildings in the city

　　Task 2

　　21.Streetcars which replaced horse-drawn vehicles

　　22.Many apartment buildings

　　23.Laws were passed to stop people from

　　24.Political leaders helped immigrants solve their

　　25.Many white people left places like Harlem and moved to

　　A.the suburbs

　　B.food and job problems

　　C.living in neglected sections

　　D.ran above or below ground

　　E.throwing garbage in the street

　　F.were four to six stories high

　　00012#英語(yǔ)(一)試題第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

　　第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

　　將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Attitude Is Everything

　　People want to achieve their greatest potentials.One of the most important steps they can

　　take is to learn to monitor their attitudes.

　　I generally start my workshops by asking this question:What attitude have you brought to this meeting?This often brings puzzled looks.People know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt. 26 Actually,attitude is everything.It governs the way you see the world and

　　the way the world sees you.

　　27 _We can choose self-encouragement and self-motivation,or self-defeat and self-pity.It is a power we all have.Each of us encounters (遭遇)hard times.The key is to

　　realize it is not what happens that matters;it is how we choose to respond.

　　Our minds are computers that can be programmed.Our inner dialogue is the software

　　that programs our attitudes.- 28 We have control over the programming.

　　The loudest voice we hear is our inner voice.It can work for or against us. 29 It can wear us down or cheer us on.We need to take responsibility for and exercise control over

　　our inner conversation.

　　Bad attitudes are usually the result of negative emotional experience. 30 It takes efforts to examine the roots of a harmful attitude,but the rewards can last a lifetime.

　　A.We all have a choice.

　　B.However,they usually do not pay attention to their attitude.

　　C.It can be optimistic or pessimistic.

　　D.The information could be completely wrong.

　　E.They are often caused by stress,fear,and anger.

　　F.Such dialogue determines how we present ourselves to the world.

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　　第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文

　　內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　My Father the Traveler

　　My dad loves to travel.When I was young,my dad 31 a trip to Portugal.My mom and dad had a wonderful 32 in Europe.It was their first trip abroad.My parents 33 in love with traveling,and began taking many vacations.They 34 enjoyed

　　island sights

　　When my mom passed away 35 at the age of 51,everyone 36 about my dad. What would he do without her?My parents had been high school sweethearts.My

　　dad 37 us all by continuing to explore the world.

　　It is 38 to keep track of which continent my dad is in,let alone which country!One day,I hope my dad sits down for _ 39 enough to write about his 40 .I am sure he has

　　great stories that I have never heard!

　　A.fell E.suddenly I. difficull

　　B.mainly F.color J.surprised

　　C.time G.Won K.long

　　D.journeys H.beautifu L.worried

　　00012#英語(yǔ)(一)試題第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

　　非選擇題部分

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

　　第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正

　　確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　The Dog Pearl

　　In early 2008,the life of Pearl went terribly (terrible)wrong.That was because she found herself homeless in an animal shelter.She became very 41 (happy).But soon after,her life improved 42 (great)when volunteers from the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation rescued her.They gave her _ 43 (train) to be a search dog.In July 2008, she was matched up with her 44_ (own) ,Ron Horetski.In January 2010 their 45

　　(relation) proved to be a life-saving one.

　　That month,a major earthquake struck Haiti.Ron and Pearl 46_(join)hundreds of others in an effort to rescue survivors(幸存者)of the disaster.- 47 (Work)very hard,

　　Pearl succeeded in rescuing twelve _ 48 _ (child)!

　　Today,Pearl 49 (continue) in her search and rescue efforts.She gives each person

　　she finds the gift of a saved life,just as it was 50 _(give)to her.

　　第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在 答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　51.

　　假設(shè)你打算邀請(qǐng)你的美國(guó)朋友 Tom 到你家鄉(xiāng)旅行。請(qǐng)你給他寫一

　　封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

　　● 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)

　　● 介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)土人情，如：氣候、景色、交通、飲食等 請(qǐng)以Li Ke 署名。

　　00012#英語(yǔ)(一)試題第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))

廣東自考培訓(xùn)報(bào)名預(yù)約

請(qǐng)選擇您的報(bào)考層次 大專 本科 專本套讀

提交報(bào)名信息 重置信息

我已閱讀并同意《用戶隱私條款》

個(gè)人信息授權(quán)與保護(hù)聲明

關(guān)閉

鑒于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特性，本網(wǎng)站將無(wú)可避免地與您產(chǎn)生直接或間接的互動(dòng)關(guān)系，故特此說(shuō)明本網(wǎng)站對(duì)用戶個(gè)人信息所采取的收集、使用和保護(hù)政策，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀：

信息收集范圍

我們根據(jù)合法、正當(dāng)、必要的原則，僅收集為您提供服務(wù)所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我們服務(wù)時(shí)主動(dòng)提供的信息

(2)您通過(guò)電話咨詢方式提供的姓名、電話、住址、微信/QQ、備注等信息。

(3)您在使用網(wǎng)上咨詢服務(wù)所提供的姓名、電話、住址、微信/QQ、備注等信息。

(4)您參與我們線上活動(dòng)時(shí)填寫的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷中可能包含您的姓名、電話、地址等信息。

我們的部分服務(wù)可能需要您提供特定的個(gè)人敏感信息來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)特定功能。

若您選擇不提供該類信息，則可能無(wú)法正常使用服務(wù)中的特定功能，但不影響您使用服務(wù)中的其他功能。

若您主動(dòng)提供您的個(gè)人敏感信息，即表示您同意我們按本政策所述目的和方式來(lái)處理您的個(gè)人敏感信息。

本次報(bào)名數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)由本網(wǎng)站提供，本網(wǎng)站不承擔(dān)由于內(nèi)容的不一致性所引起的一切爭(zhēng)議和法律責(zé)任，報(bào)名結(jié)果以最終輔導(dǎo)報(bào)名系統(tǒng)為準(zhǔn)。

信息使用用途

我們嚴(yán)格遵守法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定及與用戶的約定，將收集的信息用于以下用途。若我們超出以下用途使用您的信息，我們將再次向您進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，并征得您的同意。

1、通過(guò)微信、電話形式建立溝通，向您提供學(xué)歷咨詢服務(wù)。

2、滿足您的個(gè)性化需求。例如，學(xué)歷途徑規(guī)劃、學(xué)歷評(píng)估等。

3、項(xiàng)目開發(fā)和服務(wù)優(yōu)化。例如，通過(guò)您的咨詢問(wèn)題及服務(wù)過(guò)程中您的建議等，優(yōu)化我們的服務(wù)。

4、向您推薦您可能感興趣的學(xué)校、資訊等。

5、學(xué)校推薦。例如，我們會(huì)根據(jù)您的具體要求以您所具備的條件向您推薦合適的院校。

為了讓您有更好的體驗(yàn)、改善我們的服務(wù)或經(jīng)您同意的其他用途，在符合相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的前提下，我們可能將通過(guò)某些服務(wù)所收集的信息用于我們的其他服務(wù)。例如，將您在使用我們某項(xiàng)服務(wù)時(shí)的信息，用于另一項(xiàng)服務(wù)中向您展示個(gè)性化的內(nèi)容或廣告、用于用戶研究分析與統(tǒng)計(jì)等服務(wù)。

信息保護(hù)

我們僅在本《隱私政策》所述目的所必需的期間和法律法規(guī)要求的時(shí)限內(nèi)保留您的個(gè)人信息。

本網(wǎng)站將對(duì)您所提供的資料進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的管理及保護(hù)，本網(wǎng)站將使用相應(yīng)的技術(shù)，防止您的個(gè)人資料丟失、被盜用或遭篡改。

當(dāng)政府機(jī)關(guān)依照法定程序要求本網(wǎng)站披露個(gè)人資料時(shí)，本網(wǎng)站將根據(jù)執(zhí)法單位之要求或?yàn)楣舶踩康奶峁﹤€(gè)人資料。在此情況下之任何披露，本網(wǎng)站均得免責(zé)。

由于您將用戶密碼告知他人或與他人共享注冊(cè)帳戶，由此導(dǎo)致的任何個(gè)人資料泄露。任何由于計(jì)算機(jī)問(wèn)題、黑客政擊、計(jì)算機(jī)病毒侵入或發(fā)作、因政府管制而造成的暫時(shí)性關(guān)閉等影響網(wǎng)絡(luò)正常經(jīng)營(yíng)之不可抗力而造成的個(gè)人資料泄露、丟失、被盜用或被篡改情況時(shí)本網(wǎng)站亦毋需承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。

未成年人保護(hù)

本網(wǎng)站將建立和維持一合理的程序，以保護(hù)未成年人個(gè)人資料的保密性及安全性。本網(wǎng)站鄭重聲明：任何16歲以下的未成年人參加網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)應(yīng)事先得到家長(zhǎng)或其法定監(jiān)護(hù)人的可經(jīng)查證的同意。若您是未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人，當(dāng)您對(duì)您所監(jiān)護(hù)的未成年人的個(gè)人信息有相關(guān)疑問(wèn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)通過(guò)與我們聯(lián)系。

適用范圍

我們的所有服務(wù)均適用本政策。但某些服務(wù)有其特定的隱私指引/聲明，該特定隱私指引/聲明更具體地說(shuō)明我們?cè)谠摲?wù)中如何處理您的信息。如本政策與特定服務(wù)的隱私指引/聲明有不一致之處，請(qǐng)以該特定隱私指引/聲明為準(zhǔn)。

您必須完全同意以上協(xié)議才能使用本網(wǎng)站的在線報(bào)名服務(wù)。